Ptolemaic Baris, Ancient citadel in north Temple Mount, Jerusalem.
Ptolemaic Baris was an ancient fortress that dominated the northwestern corner of Temple Mount, equipped with multiple towers and reinforced walls for defense. Archaeological remains uncovered in this area show how the structure was designed to control access to the sacred precinct.
The Ptolemies built this fortress in the 3rd century BCE as a symbol of their control over Jerusalem and the surrounding region. By 200 BCE, they lost power when Antiochus III conquered the city and defeated the Egyptian garrison stationed there.
The Letter of Aristeas provides details about the citadel's design, indicating restricted access protocols and specific arrangements for protecting the temple precincts.
The site is located beneath modern city streets and is not directly accessible, but archaeological excavations near the northwestern corner of Temple Mount provide insights into the fortress layout. Visitors can learn more about the findings through museums and research centers in Jerusalem.
The fortress contained an underground passage connecting directly to the Temple Mount, where the High Priest stored sacred ceremonial garments.
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