Jambukeswarar Temple, Hindu water temple in Thiruvanaikaval, India
The Jambukeswarar Temple is a Hindu water temple in Thiruvanaikaval, India, known for its five concentric walls and tall gateway towers in Dravidian style. The complex contains numerous stone pillars and carvings depicting scenes from Hindu mythology.
The temple was built around 600 BCE under King Kotchengannan and received its current form through several Chola rulers. Inscriptions from the 11th and 12th centuries document expansions and donations to the site.
During the noon ritual, the head priest dresses in female attire to represent the goddess Akilandeswari while performing the worship. This form of ceremony follows an old tradition where the connection between divinity and service is expressed through clothing and gestures.
The temple is open daily from 6 AM to 8 PM, with special ceremonies held at sunrise and sunset. Visitors should note that the inner sanctum with the underground water is accessible only to Hindus.
An underground water stream flows continuously around the central Shiva Lingam in the sanctum, with the source of the water remaining unidentified to this day. The water level stays constant throughout the year, regardless of rain or drought conditions.
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