Jaisalmer Fort

The fort is a structure built from yellow sandstone in the city of Jaisalmer in Rajasthan state, rising roughly 76 meters above the desert plain. Three concentric defensive rings with a combined 99 towers surround the inner area, where residential quarters, temples, and palaces are spread along narrow lanes.

Maharawal Jaisal founded the site in 1156 on a hilltop to secure control over trade routes between Asia and Europe. Later rulers expanded the defenses and added numerous temples and residential buildings within the protective walls.

The name honors Maharawal Jaisal, who founded the site in the 12th century and whose legacy remains visible in narrow lanes winding between residential homes. Around four thousand people live within the walls, maintaining craft traditions such as textile printing and jewelry making in small workshops.

The lanes inside are narrow and sometimes uneven, so sturdy shoes work well for longer exploration. Early morning hours or late afternoons offer more comfortable temperatures and softer light for photography.

The yellow sandstone shifts in color throughout the day from pale beige to deep gold at sunset. This natural color change makes the walls blend with the surrounding desert and gives the place its nickname as the golden fort.

Location: Jaisalmer

Inception: 1156

Official opening: 1156

Part of: Hill Forts of Rajasthan

GPS coordinates: 26.91270,70.91260

Latest update: December 12, 2025 23:05