Aligarh Fort, Military fortress in Aligarh, India
Aligarh Fort is a fortified structure built from red sandstone with multiple bastions, ancient gateways, and a central water tank situated within the walled perimeter. The thick walls enclose various sections, with architectural elements positioned to serve both defensive and practical purposes.
The fort was built in the 16th century by Mughal ruler Sikandar Lodi and functioned as a military stronghold for several centuries afterward. Its role changed over time, becoming a center of resistance during the independence movement of the 19th century.
The fort holds deep meaning in India's struggle for independence, particularly as a gathering place during the 1857 uprising when resistance fighters sought shelter within its walls. Today, locals speak of this heritage when explaining the site's role in their region's past.
The site is open daily from sunrise to sunset, with guided tours available through local arrangements in multiple languages. Wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water, as the grounds are expansive with limited shade throughout the area.
The structure contains an ingenious water management system of Persian origin that collects rainwater and distributes it through underground channels, showing surprising engineering skill adapted to a dry climate. Parts of this system remain functional today and display the technical knowledge of its original builders.
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