Pfalzgrafenstein Castle, Medieval toll castle on Falkenau Island, Rhine River, Germany
Pfalzgrafenstein is a stone castle that rises directly from the Rhine River and has a pentagonal shape. The building features thick walls, a central tower, and small windows that are typical of medieval fortifications.
The castle was built in the early 14th century by a Palatinate count to monitor ships and collect fees. It played an important role in Rhine trade for centuries until its function was taken over elsewhere.
The castle's name refers to the Palatinate counts who controlled toll collection here. Inside, visitors can see how soldiers and officials monitored river traffic in their daily work.
A ferry connects the town of Kaub with the island and operates regularly during the day. It is wise to wear comfortable shoes, as the visit involves stairs and uneven stone surfaces.
The castle was so small and well-fortified that only a handful of soldiers were needed to stop all ships. This tiny garrison made it one of the most efficient toll stations along the entire river.
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