Schönburg, Medieval castle and hotel in Oberwesel, Germany.
Schönburg is a medieval fortress sitting above Oberwesel on the opposite bank of the Rhine, reinforced with stone walls and defensive towers. The complex spreads across a hilltop plateau with multiple building sections, courtyards, and passages that demonstrate the typical layout of a high-altitude stronghold.
The Lords of Schönburg ruled the fortress from the 12th century onward, consolidating control over the Rhine trade routes in the region. French forces destroyed significant portions during a military campaign in 1689, leaving the castle damaged for centuries until its restoration.
The name originates from the medieval idea of a 'beautiful stronghold', reflecting its prominent position over the river valley. Visitors can walk through courtyards and passages where the castle's defensive layout remains visible in the stonework and spatial organization.
The castle now operates as a hotel with guest rooms, a dining area serving local food, and outdoor terraces overlooking the valley. Be aware that reaching the fortress involves a steep climb up the hillside, so sturdy footwear is advisable.
Its transformation into a hotel preserved all defensive features including walls and passages without modern alterations. Guest areas now occupy the same rooms and arcaded spaces where medieval defenders once maintained watch.
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