Mamluk Sultanate, Medieval sultanate in Cairo, Egypt.
The Mamluk Sultanate was a military power that ruled Egypt and Syria from its capital Cairo between 1250 and 1517. The system relied on an army of soldiers trained in specialized facilities who held high administrative positions throughout the realm.
The rise of the sultanate began in 1250 when slave soldiers overthrew the ruling Ayyubid dynasty and took control. Their rule ended in 1517 with conquest by the Ottoman Empire.
The Mamluks shaped Cairo through their architecture and established it as a center for Islamic learning and the arts. Visitors can still see the mosques, schools, and public buildings that were constructed during their rule.
Visitors can explore the remains of this period mainly in Cairo, where many original structures still stand today. The best time to visit is during the cooler months when temperatures are more comfortable for exploring outdoor areas.
The recruitment system drew soldiers from Central Asia and Eastern Europe, who were brought in as young people to this role. This practice made the military independent from local tribal loyalties and created a specialized warrior caste.
The community of curious travelers
AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide.
