Avaris

Avaris is an ancient settlement at the site of modern Tell el-Dab'a in the Nile Delta that served as an important city for several centuries. The excavated site shows remains of homes, temples, and structures that help visitors understand life in this old trading center.

The site developed during Egypt's Middle Kingdom and later became a capital under rulers from the east, before losing prominence during the New Kingdom. Its peak came during a period between Egyptian dynasties when it served as a center for trade with lands to the east and north.

The settlement drew people from different regions, visible today in traces of various craft techniques and pottery styles found throughout the excavations. This diversity shows how important the site was as a meeting point for trade routes and cultural exchange.

The site is located in the flat region of the Nile Delta and remains an open excavation without buildings or shelter. It is best visited during daytime hours, and visitors should bring water and sun protection, as there is little shade and the landscape is very flat.

The earliest remains of tamed horses in Egypt were found at this location, showing how important the settlement was for introducing these animals. This discovery changed understanding of how and when horses entered Egyptian culture.

Location: Sharqia Governorate

GPS coordinates: 30.78623,31.82253

Latest update: December 8, 2025 08:20