Athribis

Athribis is an archaeological site in Qalyubia containing temples from different periods, including a Ptolemaic sanctuary with 26 columns and a rock temple with carved halls. The site spreads across a large area and displays stone blocks, temple facades, and decorated doorsteps arranged as an open museum.

Archaeologist William Flinders Petrie conducted major excavations from 1906 to 1907 that first brought the site to light. Subsequent missions by Egyptian and German teams continued research over many decades, uncovering additional layers of the site's past.

The temple walls show detailed carvings of religious processions and ritual objects that reveal how people worshipped at this place long ago. These carved scenes give visitors a direct sense of the ceremonies and beliefs that mattered to those who lived here.

The site is spread out over a large area, so walking through it allows you to see all the displayed pieces and visit different temple sections. Wear appropriate clothing for sun protection and bring water, as there is little shade and the ground can be uneven in places.

Beneath the ancient stone structures lies a hidden Christian layer: researchers found remains of a 5th century early Christian basilica with three corridors divided by columns. This discovery shows how the site hosted different religions over the centuries and continuously transformed.