Adaïma, Archaeological site in Upper Egypt.
Adaima is an archaeological site in Upper Egypt on the western bank of the Nile that covers a large area and contains residential zones along with two separate burial grounds. The location displays remains of mud-brick structures, abundant pottery fragments, and stone tools from different periods.
Excavations at the site began in 1989 and revealed continuous human settlement spanning several millennia. This long occupation documents the transition from early pre-Egyptian cultures to Early Dynastic societies.
The site demonstrates burial practices that differ markedly from later Egyptian traditions, with specialized vessels used for children in certain areas. These differences help visitors understand how religious and social customs evolved over time.
The place is located south of Esna and is easily accessible for visitors interested in early Egyptian cultures. The remains lie partly beneath the ground surface, so it is helpful to arrive with good footwear and water.
An extraordinary burial in one chamber contained multiple infants and an adult interred together within the remains of a hearth structure. This unusual burial practice offers insights into early family relationships and mourning customs.
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