Sierra Nevada, Mountain range in Andalusia, Spain.
Sierra Nevada stretches across Granada and Almería provinces and consists of several peaks, some rising above 3000 meters. Mulhacén reaches 3478 meters, making it the highest point on the Iberian Peninsula.
The mountains formed through the Alpine orogeny, when the African and Eurasian plates moved toward each other millions of years ago. During Moorish rule, irrigation systems developed here that still shape agriculture today.
The mountain valleys have been inhabited for centuries, with villages like Trevélez and Capileira clinging to steep slopes. The whitewashed facades and narrow lanes still follow Moorish building principles.
Roads pass through many elevation zones, with climate and vegetation changing every few kilometers. Sturdy footwear and sun protection are essential for hikes, as shade is often absent.
Over 2100 plant species grow here, including 116 types found nowhere else in the world. This diversity makes the range the richest botanical area in Europe.
The community of curious travelers
AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide.
