Real Basílica-Colegiata del Santo Sepulcro, Proto-Baroque minor basilica in Calatayud, Spain
The Real Basílica-Colegiata del Santo Sepulcro is a proto-Baroque church with three entrance doors framed by two square towers topped with octagonal peaks and decorated stone reliefs. Inside, three naves divide the space, with the central one being wider and a deep presbytery accommodating the choir section.
The original sanctuary dates back to 1156 under Ramon Berenguar IV, was replaced by a Mudejar structure in 1249, and the current building was completed in 1613. These phases reflect the evolution from Romanesque through Islamic-influenced architecture to Baroque style.
Inside, a complete series of altarpieces depicts the Passion of Christ, created by Calatayud's 17th-century school of sculptors. These religious artworks shape the experience of stepping into the church and tell the story of Christ's suffering through sculpture.
When entering, plan time to explore the three differently designed naves and examine the individual altarpieces throughout the space. Lighting inside is somewhat dim, so allow your eyes to adjust before studying the fine details of the interior decorations.
A surviving 14th-century cloister built in Mudejar style stands next to the main building and displays, despite its age, the architectural features that became the standard for similar sanctuaries throughout Spain. This cloister is among the oldest preserved examples of Holy Sepulchre Order architecture.
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