Riotinto-Nerva mining basin

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Riotinto-Nerva mining basin, Historic mining area in Huelva province, Spain.

The Riotinto-Nerva mining area extends across 170 square kilometers of elevated terrain, containing substantial deposits of pyrite and chalcopyrite minerals.

The mining complex gained international prominence in 1873 when the Rothschild banking family acquired it and transformed the site into a global mining reference.

The British period introduced new industrial methods, railway systems, and social structures that shaped local traditions and labor movements in the mining community.

The mining basin connects three municipalities - Minas de Riotinto, Nerva, and El Campillo - through a network of industrial facilities and transportation infrastructure.

The Rio Tinto river flows through the mining zone with red waters due to the high mineral content, creating natural formations found nowhere else.

Location: Minas de Riotinto

Location: Nerva

Location: El Campillo

Inception: 1873

Part of: Plan Nacional de Patrimonio Industrial, European Route of Industrial Heritage

GPS coordinates: 37.70513,-6.57819

Latest update: May 11, 2025 10:28

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