Tribunal des conflits, Specialized court in Paris, France
The Tribunal des Conflits is a specialized court in Paris that resolves jurisdictional disputes between administrative and ordinary courts. Located in the Palais-Royal, it brings together representatives from both legal systems to decide which court should handle specific cases.
The court was established in 1848 to manage conflicts between France's two separate legal systems that operate in parallel. It was restored and restructured in 1872 after being set aside during an earlier period of political change.
The court represents France's dual legal structure through equal participation from both administrative and ordinary courts. This balanced arrangement is visible in how the space is shared and how decisions are made by members from each side.
The court can be viewed from the outside, or you can learn about its operations by contacting relevant authorities. As an active judicial institution, access to observe proceedings requires advance planning and approval.
When votes end in a tie, the panel expands by adding two more judges from each jurisdiction to break the deadlock. This process ensures every case receives a definitive ruling rather than remaining unresolved.
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