Fountain of Neptune, Bologna, Renaissance fountain in Piazza del Nettuno, Bologna, Italy
The Fountain of Neptune stands on Piazza del Nettuno and displays a large bronze statue of the sea god rising from a marble base. Surrounding the main figure are four female water-spouting figures and several cherubs holding dolphins that create additional water features.
The project was commissioned in 1563 by Cardinal Charles Borromeo to honor Pope Pius IV and required the demolition of existing structures on the plaza. The fountain later became an iconic symbol of Renaissance architecture in Bologna.
The name Neptune refers to the Roman sea god, whose powerful figure dominates the fountain and symbolizes Bologna's historical connection to water management and trade. Locals and visitors gather around the statue, making the plaza a vibrant social gathering space in the city center.
The fountain is easily accessible on the plaza and serves as a helpful orientation point when exploring the city center. Since the plaza is always busy, visiting early in the morning or late in the evening offers a quieter experience.
The trident symbol held by the sea god later inspired the logo of Maserati automobiles, creating a surprising link between this ancient statue and modern Italian industry. This connection shows how Renaissance artworks influenced Italian culture across centuries.
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