Synagogue of Livorno, Modernist synagogue in Livorno, Italy.
The Synagogue of Livorno is a modernist concrete structure with a central bimah surrounded by amphitheater-style seating and a red stained glass installation in the upper apse. The lower level contains a separate winter prayer room equipped with accessible facilities for visitors with disabilities.
The building replaced a synagogue built in 1603 that was destroyed during World War II by bombing. Reconstruction began in 1958 and was completed in 1962.
The building connects modern architecture with preserved elements from earlier houses of worship, including marble pieces and a wooden Torah ark from the 18th century. These objects come from different sources and tell the story of Jewish presence in the region across several generations.
Access is well organized since the winter prayer room on the lower level offers visitors a separate space during cold months. People with mobility challenges should inquire ahead of a visit, as accessibility to different levels may be limited.
The concrete structure was deliberately designed to reflect the tent from the biblical Exodus story, evident in the building's symmetrical layout and proportions. This symbolic reference connects the physical space to a deeper spiritual meaning that many visitors overlook when walking through the building.
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