Cittadella viscontea, Medieval castle in Città Alta, Bergamo, Italy.
The Cittadella viscontea is a fortress with four wings surrounding a central courtyard, dominated by two massive towers. The northern section features an arcade gallery, and the entire complex is protected by thick defensive walls.
The fortress was built in 1355 under the Visconti family rule to militarily control Bergamo. It played an important role in defending the city against internal and external threats.
The complex now houses two major museums dedicated to the archaeological heritage of the region and natural sciences. Visitors can explore artifacts from different periods and learn about local wildlife through permanent collections.
Entry is through the Torre della Campanella, where a paved path leads into the courtyard. The site is easily accessible on foot and features informational signs to help understand the different areas.
The Tower of Adalberto, also known as the Hunger Tower, has no ground-level entrance, and prisoners had to climb long staircases to reach their cells. This unusual design made escape attempts extremely difficult.
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