Bergamo, Medieval hilltop town in Lombardy, Italy
Bergamo splits into two sections: the old settlement on the hill enclosed by 16th-century walls, and the newer district below with contemporary buildings. The elevated part sits on a rise, offering views over the valleys and the flatter land around it.
The settlement emerged in Roman times in the year 49 BC and grew into a municipality. During the 6th century, it became an important location under the Lombards, who exercised control over large portions of the region.
The upper town acts as a gathering spot for families and friends who walk through the cobbled lanes and pause in small cafés to spend time together. Market days draw both locals and travelers, filling the square with voices, scents and the everyday rhythm of the region.
A funicular connects the lower town with the upper one, running daily from early morning to late evening. The elevated settlement can also be reached on foot, though this requires climbing steep stairs and paths along the slopes.
The town is the birthplace of Donizetti, who lived during the 19th century and whose childhood house still welcomes visitors. His operas continue to be performed in local productions throughout the year.
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