Jūroku Rakan Iwa, Buddhist stone carvings in Yuza, Japan
Jūroku Rakan Iwa features 22 Buddhist figures carved into volcanic rock formations along the coast of Yamagata Prefecture. The sculptures depict various enlightened beings and are integrated directly into natural cliff faces that overlook the sea.
A Buddhist monk created these carvings between 1864 and 1868, seeking divine protection for the local fishing community during their maritime work. The site emerged during Japan's rapid modernization, serving as a place where coastal residents maintained their spiritual traditions.
The figures depict important Buddhist saints and deities revered by followers, particularly the Sixteen Arhats and other enlightened beings. These carvings hold special meaning for the local fishing community, who have honored this place as part of their spiritual tradition.
The site sits on a cliff overlooking the sea and is accessible year-round without restrictions, though the terrain can be uneven and slippery. Sturdy footwear is recommended, and visitors should be prepared for coastal weather conditions that can change quickly.
The carvings are illuminated each year in late July, creating a striking nighttime display against the dark ocean and sky. This annual lighting event transforms the ancient sculptures into something quite different from their daytime appearance.
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