Iyadani-ji, Buddhist temple and pilgrimage site in Mitoyo, Japan
Iyadani-ji is a Buddhist temple located on Mount Iyadani at about 200 meters elevation with several religious structures built into the mountainside. The grounds feature long stone stairways connecting different levels, with carved Buddha statues and rock formations visible along the way.
The temple was founded in 745 during the Tempyo period by the monk Gyoki, who originally named it Hakkoku-ji after the eight provinces visible from its peak. This naming reflected the commanding views from the mountaintop location.
This temple serves as the 71st station on the Shikoku Pilgrimage route and holds deep meaning for regional pilgrims. Stone Buddha carvings and Sanskrit inscriptions dot the mountainside, creating a meditative landscape for those walking the sacred path.
Reaching the main temple grounds requires climbing approximately 540 stone steps, with the Lion Cave accessed through an additional 108 steep steps higher up. Wear sturdy footwear and allow time to explore the different levels at a comfortable pace.
The temple houses a sacred bell brought from Tang Dynasty China, reflecting historical connections to distant lands and ancient trade routes. A meditation cave at the site is associated with the childhood spiritual practice of Kobo Daishi, one of Buddhism's most revered figures.
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