Saihō-ji, Buddhist temple in Matsuo, Nishikyo Ward, Kyoto, Japan.
Saihō-ji is a Buddhist temple with expansive garden areas where more than 120 moss species grow across the ground, stones, and pathways. The complex features different garden zones with varying design approaches and natural elements throughout the grounds.
The temple was founded in the Nara period by priest Gyoki and underwent major renovation in 1339 under Zen master Muso Soseki. This restructuring established the garden framework that remains visible today.
The temple's moss gardens reflect a centuries-old tradition of Japanese garden design that emphasizes natural growth over manicured perfection. Visitors can observe how layers of green moss shape the visual experience of moving through the outdoor spaces.
Entry is limited and requires advance registration by postcard to protect the gardens. Plan ahead and allow time for the application process before visiting.
The lower garden features a pond shaped like the Chinese character for heart, surrounded by three islands representing sunrise, sunset, and mist. This design connects symbolic meaning with natural landscape design in a subtle way.
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