Дом Щукина, Regional cultural heritage mansion in Khamovniki District, Moscow, Russia.
The Shchukin House is a classical mansion in the Khamovniki District featuring a symmetrical facade with a triangular pediment and prominent balcony on its main front. The building contains multiple rooms originally designed to display artworks and accommodate the owner's living quarters.
The building was constructed in 1740 and changed hands several times before merchant Ivan Shchukin acquired it in 1882. Under his son Sergei, it later became a celebrated art collection space before shifting to different purposes in the 20th century.
Sergei Shchukin turned his home into a private gallery where visitors could view his collection of French Impressionist works, including paintings by Matisse and Gauguin. The space became known among Moscow's art circles as a destination for those seeking exposure to modern European art.
The building is currently occupied by Russia's Ministry of Defense and underwent reconstruction in 2011 to create reception areas for the minister. Visitors should note that the building is generally not open for public tours since it functions as a government facility.
French artist Henri Matisse personally arranged his paintings within the rooms and created his celebrated work 'Dance' specifically for this collection. This direct collaboration between the artist and the collector made the house a remarkable example of artistic vision realized in a private space.
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