Temple of Zeus Hypsistos, Ancient Roman temple in Al-Dumayr, Syria
The Temple of Zeus Hypsistos stands 17 meters tall with corner towers, staircases, and limestone walls at the eastern edge of Ghuta valley.
During Emperor Caracalla's reign in 216, the temple addressed a corruption case involving its priesthood, which was presented before the emperor in Antioch.
The temple incorporated water conduits and rooftop ritual spaces, reflecting the integration of regional worship practices with Roman architectural designs.
Located 45 kilometers northeast of Damascus at coordinates 33°38′24″N 36°41′20″E, the temple remains accessible for architectural study and exploration.
The structure served as a sanctuary for a deity named Aeichala, associated with protecting local water sources in this strategic route between Damascus and Palmyra.
Location: Al-Dumayr
GPS coordinates: 33.63985,36.68884
Latest update: July 25, 2025 09:15
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