South Oxfordshire

South Oxfordshire is a non-metropolitan district in southeastern Oxfordshire covering approximately 680 square kilometers. The area is defined by the River Thames, beech-forested Chiltern Hills, and numerous small villages and market towns.

The district was created in 1974 through the merger of multiple administrative areas, including the municipal boroughs of Henley-on-Thames and Wallingford plus rural districts. This reorganization brought together historically separate communities under one modern administrative structure.

The region is shaped by rural traditions and village communities scattered along the Thames and within the Chiltern Hills. Most settlements feature historic town centers with local markets and traditional pubs where visitors encounter genuine English countryside life.

When visiting, plan to explore the area by car or train since settlements are spread across the landscape. Parking is available in village centers and at railway stations, with walking paths leading to local attractions.

The village of Culham houses a major atomic energy research laboratory that contributes to international scientific advancement. This facility draws scientists from around the world and gives an otherwise quiet rural village a surprisingly modern dimension.

Location: Oxfordshire

Inception: April 1, 1974

Capital city: Milton

Website: https://southoxon.gov.uk

GPS coordinates: 51.65000,-1.05000

Latest update: December 7, 2025 19:25