Fort Jay

Fort Jay is a pentagonal fort on Governors Island with corner bastions, a dry moat, and thick stone walls positioned to control harbor access. The structure sits strategically to monitor shipping routes and protect the entrance to New York Harbor.

The fort was built in 1794 under the design of French engineer Charles Vincent and served as a key defense point for the harbor. It played a role in multiple conflicts and reflects the early years of United States defense strategy.

The fort bears the name of Founding Father John Jay and reflects how the young American nation sought to defend its harbors. The name and structure tell of early independence and confidence in military power.

The fort is accessible only by ferry from Lower Manhattan to Governors Island, which runs regularly throughout the day. Visitors should check opening hours before visiting, as access may be seasonal and guided tours are available during standard times.

The fort's entrance features an intricate sandstone eagle sculpture from 1796 that ranks among the oldest preserved architectural artworks in the city. This piece was crafted using techniques that predate modern tooling by generations.

Location: Manhattan

Inception: 1794

Part of: Governors Island

Website: https://nps.gov/gois/learn/historyculture/fortjay.htm

GPS coordinates: 40.69111,-74.01639

Latest update: December 7, 2025 19:26