Turner's and Fox's Gaps Historic District, Civil War battlefield district in Frederick and Washington Counties, Maryland
Turner's and Fox's Gaps Historic District sits on South Mountain with two main passes: Turner's Gap to the north and Fox's Gap to the south. The land is quite hilly with rolling terrain alternating between steep slopes and open fields.
A major Civil War battle took place here on September 14, 1862, when armies fought for control of the two mountain passes. This event made the area a key location in the region's military history.
The place takes its name from the two mountain passes that shape the landscape here. Visitors can still see today how buildings and paths follow these geographical features.
U.S. Route 40 Alternate, formerly known as the Old National Pike, runs through Turner's Gap and connects the two valleys. Hikers can also use the Appalachian Trail, which passes through the area.
The well-known Appalachian Trail runs through the area on a historic woodland path that connects the two mountain passes. This route gives hikers direct access to the battlefield landscapes.
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