United States Court House and Custom House

The United States Court House and Custom House is a Classical Revival building with an E-shaped layout that wraps around a semi-enclosed courtyard. Inside, federal courtrooms, judicial offices, and customs operations occupy spaces marked by high ceilings and dark marble walls.

This federal building was constructed in the 1870s to house district courts, customs operations, and postal services as the federal government expanded its presence in the city. Structural issues emerged by the 1890s that would eventually affect its continued use.

The courthouse displays the architectural language of late 19th century federal power, with marble and bronze materials conveying permanence and authority. Classical forms like these were meant to make government presence and stability visible to ordinary citizens.

Access is limited to business hours and security screening is required for certain areas of the building. Since this is an active courthouse, some courtrooms may not be open to the public on any given day.

Stones salvaged from an earlier courthouse at this site were transported to Milwaukee and built into the Basilica of St. Josaphat. This unusual reuse shows how materials from demolished federal buildings found second lives in distant projects.

GPS coordinates: 38.62680,-90.19770

Latest update: December 14, 2025 15:01