Indiana School for the Deaf

Indiana School for the Deaf is a school in Indianapolis serving deaf and hard of hearing children with on-campus housing and instruction conducted in American Sign Language. The campus spans 80 acres with red-brick buildings in classical style, dormitories, a central courtyard, dining facilities, athletic fields, and recreational spaces.

William Willard founded the school in 1843 with 12 students, pioneering sign language instruction at a time when it was uncommon. Indiana established state support, and the institution relocated in 1911 to its current 80-acre campus designed by architects Rubush and Hunter, featuring red-brick buildings in classical style that replaced earlier Greek Revival structures built in 1850.

Sign language is the natural communication method used throughout the school, bringing students and teachers together in a cohesive community. The school functions as a hub where deaf culture and identity thrive, with students developing confidence and independence through programs designed for their needs.

Visitors must arrange a tour in advance as walk-in visits are not permitted and spaces are limited each day. It is best to contact the school by email or phone to reserve a spot early, as availability fills quickly.

The school was designated a historic place in 1991 and ranks as the sixth school for deaf children in the United States and the first to offer tuition-free instruction. William Willard initially funded the operation himself before Indiana provided support, making it a rare early example of private investment in disability education.