Government House

Government House was a symmetrical brick structure with balanced rows of windows located at the southern end of Broadway near Bowling Green in lower Manhattan. The building displayed classical Georgian proportions and represented a significant architectural presence in the city's earliest years.

The building was constructed in 1790 as the intended presidential residence for George Washington but never served that purpose due to the relocation of the nation's capital. The departure of federal government functions prompted its conversion to other uses.

The mansion served as a repository for collections from the American Academy of Arts and the New-York Historical Society, establishing itself as an early center for cultural preservation in Manhattan. It provided space for artistic and historical materials during a period when the city had few such institutions.

The site was accessible to maritime traffic and centrally located within the growing port city along Broadway. Its positioning on a major thoroughfare made it easy to reach for business and official purposes.

The mansion was converted into the Elysian Boarding House in 1798 under John Avery's direction, finding new purpose after its original intentions were abandoned. This transformation showed how buildings in the expanding city were quickly adapted to meet changing needs.

Location: New York City

Inception: 1790

Architectural style: Georgian architecture

GPS coordinates: 40.70440,-74.01390

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:23