Fort Defiance, Coastal fort in Gloucester, Massachusetts.
The stone and earth fortification stood at Watch House Point, protecting the inner harbor with eight artillery positions and an independent citadel.
Built in 1794 under engineer Stephen Rochefontaine, the fort replaced British Fort Anne and served through multiple conflicts until the American Civil War.
The site appears in an 1860 painting by artist Fitz Henry Lane, depicting stone barriers topped with earth overlooking Gloucester Harbor.
The fort received upgrades in 1807 as part of the second system of U.S. fortifications, including repairs to accommodate seven artillery pieces.
Initially named Fort Lillie by locals, the U.S. Army referred to it simply as Fort at Gloucester until its official designation as Fort Defiance in 1814.
Location: Massachusetts
GPS coordinates: 42.60870,-70.66400
Latest update: March 18, 2025 22:37
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