Cross Mound, Prehistoric burial mound in Fairfield County, United States.
Cross Mound is a prehistoric earthen structure shaped like a cross with a circular depression roughly 20 feet (6 meters) across at its center. The site covers about 12 acres (5 hectares) and sits within a public park with interpretive facilities for visitors.
The mound was built roughly 2,000 years ago by Fort Ancient peoples, a culture that spread throughout the Ohio Valley. They developed sophisticated earthwork construction methods passed down through generations.
The people who built this mound used it as a burial ground and performed ceremonies on and around the earthwork. The cross shape suggests the site held special spiritual meaning for those who constructed it.
The site sits within a park and is reached via walking trails through rolling terrain, so sturdy shoes are helpful. Plan enough time to explore the full layout and read the interpretive signage scattered across the grounds.
The cross shape is clearly visible from above but remains subtle when walking on the ground, making it easy to miss the design's full intent. Viewing aerial images available at the park or online helps visitors grasp how intentional and purposeful the builders' design really was.
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