Xituanshan, Archaeological site in Jilin, China.
Xituanshan is an archaeological site on a granite mountain west of Jilin City with nine stone cist tombs distributed across its southwest slope. Excavations have uncovered stone tools, pottery, bronze objects, jade items, and decorative pieces made from deer antler and wild boar tusk.
The site was first explored during the 1930s when a Japanese and a Chinese archaeologist worked there together. Multiple occupation periods spread across many centuries left distinct layers of evidence in the ground.
The burial practices visible across different periods show how people valued certain objects for the afterlife. This reveals beliefs about status and spirituality among those who lived here long ago.
The site sits on a mountain slope, so visiting requires proper footwear and some physical effort. It is wise to check with local authorities before going, as this is a protected cultural monument.
The burial layers reveal that people returned to bury their dead at this mountain across roughly one thousand years. This extended timespan shows how important this location remained for generation after generation.
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