Westliches Neandertal, Protected natural area in Erkrath, Germany.
Westliches Neandertal is a protected natural area featuring limestone formations, dense forests, and meadows along the Düssel River near Erkrath. The terrain includes several walking trails with observation points and information stations distributed throughout the landscape.
The area gained scientific recognition in 1856 when workers discovered the first Neanderthal skeletal remains in a limestone quarry. This discovery fundamentally changed our understanding of human evolution.
The name refers to the famous fossil discoveries that made this valley known worldwide. Today visitors can learn about the early humans who once inhabited this region through museum displays and information points throughout the area.
The area is accessible via well-marked hiking trails, including the Neanderland STEIG that passes through various information points. Wear proper hiking boots, as the terrain is uneven and can become slippery in wet conditions.
A wildlife enclosure established in 1935 houses European bison and animal breeds representing Ice Age species. These living examples help visitors understand the animal species that once roamed this region during ancient times.
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