The Broads, Protected wetland in Norfolk, England.
The Broads is a network of rivers, canals and shallow inland lakes that spreads through the flat countryside of Norfolk and Suffolk. The terrain includes reed-lined banks, wet meadows and small woodlands scattered along the roughly 200 kilometers of navigable waterways.
Peat cutting during the 12th and 13th centuries left deep pits that flooded as water levels rose over time. The area gradually turned into interconnected waterways that served as trade routes for centuries.
Local sailing traditions developed around 1880 to suit the shallow channels and narrow waterways. Today visitors hire vessels ranging from small craft to cabin cruisers and pass windmills that once drained the marshes.
Boats can be hired from villages such as Wroxham, Horning or Potter Heigham to explore the waterways. The shallow channels suit beginners but wind and current require attention near narrow bridges and locks.
More than 60 lakes formed from flooded peat pits and now provide habitat for butterflies including the swallowtail. The swallowtail lays its eggs only on milk parsley plants that grow in the wet margins.
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