חאן זרעוניה, Heritage farm in Binyamina-Giv'at Ada, Israel.
Khan Zarouniya is a historic estate with a square footprint built from kurkar stone blocks featuring an interior courtyard and external staircases reaching upper-floor living spaces. The structure displays typical 19th-century construction with thick walls and a practical arrangement of rooms.
The building was constructed around 1850 during Ottoman times as a residence for a Bosnian settler positioned on elevated land. It later became a center for agricultural experiments and training through the 20th century.
The estate served as a place for agricultural learning and experimentation, attracting people interested in developing farming techniques. Visitors can see how this function shaped the layout and purpose of the buildings.
The site sits on hilly terrain, so comfortable footwear is important for exploring the grounds. Viewing requires time to walk around the exterior and courtyard area while taking in the structural layout.
A well near the site was fitted with a mechanical pumping system that moved water through channels to the fields below. This technology allowed the cultivation of flowers, grapevines, and seedlings in an otherwise arid region.
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