Chotem ha-Karmel

Chotem ha-Karmel is a mountain summit in the southwestern Carmel range at approximately 525 meters elevation, positioned near Zichron Ya'akov. The area functions as a nature reserve with hiking trails and viewing platforms that offer vistas toward the Mediterranean.

Human settlements in caves at this location date back roughly 600,000 years, with notable Neanderthal remains found during excavations. This evidence demonstrates that the site served as a dwelling place since prehistoric times.

The mountain holds sacred significance for multiple faiths, with places of worship from different traditions scattered across its slopes. Visitors can observe how these communities share and value the same landscape in their own ways.

A major hiking route, the Israel National Trail, passes through the area and offers various paths with different difficulty levels. It is wise to bring water and appropriate footwear, as the terrain can be rocky and uneven.

The limestone cliffs here form a distinctive geological formation where the mountain descends sharply toward the coastal plain. This location reveals how the landscape transitions from elevation to flatland and holds significant geological interest.