San Giovenale, Etruscan necropolis in Blera, Italy
San Giovenale is an Etruscan necropolis on a high plateau near Blera, divided into an upper citadel area and a lower settlement zone. Carved stone tombs and grave markers cover the ground, with scattered foundations of ancient structures visible throughout the site.
Settlement began around 1500 BC and grew into an important trading center in Etruscan civilization. Swedish archaeologists conducted major excavations from the 1950s onward, uncovering layers of occupation that span centuries.
The tombs and objects found here show how Etruscans honored their dead and organized family life. Daily items like pottery and tools reveal religious practices and social customs of these ancient people.
The site is accessible on foot, but uneven terrain and steep slopes require sturdy shoes and moderate fitness. Bring water and sun protection, as little shade is available on the open plateau.
Among the discoveries are elaborately carved tomb-house facades cut directly into the rock, resembling miniature houses. These stone-cut graves reveal how Etruscans designed their eternal homes with the same care as their living dwellings.
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