Science Museum of Map and Survey, Cartography science museum in Kitasato, Japan.
The Science Museum of Map and Survey is a science facility in Kitasato dedicated to the history and techniques of mapmaking. It displays surveying instruments, historical maps, and models that explain how people have captured and represented the world.
The museum was founded in 1996 and presents Japan's cartographic heritage through maps spanning several centuries. It documents the development of mapping techniques from the 17th century to the present day.
The facility houses replicas of significant cartographic artifacts, including the oldest known globe created by Martin Behaim in 1492.
The entrance is easy to find and the museum is well served by public transportation. The grounds are manageable in size, so visitors can explore everything without rushing or getting lost.
An aircraft on the grounds shows how aerial photography was used for mapmaking. Beside it stands a large-scale model of the Japanese archipelago, revealing how modern surveying technology enabled precise mapping of coastlines.
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