Kaludiya Pokuna Forest, Protected forest site near Kandalama, Sri Lanka
Kaludiya Pokuna is a protected forest near Kandalama that combines natural ecosystems with archaeological remains. The site features stone structures, a dark pond, and thick vegetation surrounding temple ruins and residential buildings.
The archaeological remains date to the 2nd century BC and include a Buddhist monastery complex with inscriptions. These structures show the site has been inhabited and used for worship since ancient times.
The site connects to local education through a partnership with Girls' High School Kandy, integrating archaeological preservation with academic learning initiatives.
The forest is best explored through guided walks from Dambulla or Anuradhapura, which take about three hours. Local naturalist guides accompany visitors and share knowledge about native species found in the area.
The forest is home to over 100 bird species and several primate populations, including gray langurs and red lorises. These animals are often difficult for visitors to spot, yet they make this woodland an important refuge for rare wildlife.
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