Minneriya National Park

Minneriya National Park is a protected area in the North Central Province comprising wetlands, forests, and grasslands centered around an ancient tank. The landscape supports diverse wildlife including elephants, deer, and numerous bird species that move through different habitats throughout the year.

The tank was constructed in the 3rd century by King Mahasena as part of ancient Sri Lanka's advanced water management system. The site later became a national park to protect the wildlife and ecosystems that depend on this historical water source.

The tank remains central to local livelihoods, with traditional fishing and irrigation methods still practiced by people living nearby. This water source continues to shape how communities in the region work and interact with the landscape.

Early morning and late afternoon are the best times to spot wildlife when animals are most active. Bring binoculars, sun protection, and plenty of water, as the heat can be intense in this area.

From July to September, hundreds of Asian elephants gather at the tank during the dry season in what is the largest concentration of these animals anywhere in the world. This natural spectacle draws visitors seeking to witness this remarkable seasonal gathering.

Location: North Central Province

Inception: August 12, 1997

GPS coordinates: 7.97889,80.84889

Latest update: December 7, 2025 19:30