Kaudulla National Park, National park in north central region, Sri Lanka
Kaudulla National Park is a protected area in north central Sri Lanka that supports diverse animal populations and numerous water bodies. Large elephant herds gather near these water tanks in the afternoon, making this a focal point for wildlife observation throughout the region.
The site was originally built as one of 16 irrigation tanks under King Mahasen, but later fell into disrepair and abandonment. It was reconstructed in the 1950s and formally designated as a national park in the early 2000s.
The park forms a vital ecological link with Minneriya National Park, supporting traditional elephant migration routes across the region. Visitors can observe these natural movement patterns as animals travel between different water sources.
The park opens daily from early morning until sunset and visitors can either explore independently or join guided safari tours with local guides. The afternoon hours offer the best viewing opportunities when elephant herds are most active around the water sources.
The park is home to Sri Lanka's only known population of albino axis deer, which descended from an abandoned white calf discovered years ago. This distinctive animal population has become a notable feature that draws visitor interest to the reserve.
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