Rankoth Vehera, Buddhist stupa in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka.
Rankoth Vehera is a brick-built stupa with a base circumference of 170 meters and a height of 33 meters. Four entrance gates positioned at the cardinal directions provide access to the structure, which stands upon a large square terrace enclosed by a brick wall.
King Nissanka Malla oversaw construction of this religious monument between 1187 and 1196, as documented by stone inscriptions near the entrance. This building period reflects a significant phase of temple construction during his reign.
The name combines Sinhalese words ran meaning gold, kotha meaning pinnacle, and vehera meaning temple, reflecting the golden spire that once crowned the structure.
Sandy paths lead from outside to the four entrance gates, making the approach easy to walk on level ground. It is helpful to arrive early as the exposed setting can become very hot during midday hours.
The structure ranks fourth among the largest stupas on the island and features special stone platforms where the king observed construction work. These royal viewing points remain visible today and offer a rare glimpse into how building projects were overseen during this period.
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