Pidurangala Vihara, Buddhist temple complex in Matale District, Sri Lanka
The Pidurangala Vihara is a temple complex set atop a massive rock formation with ancient caves and religious structures near Sigiriya Rock Fortress. The site spreads across different levels of the rocky outcrop, offering meditation spaces and architectural elements from various periods.
The temple came into being when Buddhist monks moved here from Sigiriya during King Kashyapa's reign between 473 and 495 AD at the king's request. This relocation marked a significant shift in the region's religious life and made the site a lasting center for Buddhism.
The temple is home to a 14-meter reclining Buddha statue positioned in an open pavilion that greets visitors as they climb. Around this statue stand several buildings including a stupa and preaching hall where pilgrims still come to worship.
The climb to the complex requires moderate physical effort, so visitors should bring water and wear comfortable footwear. Good shoes are especially important since rocky paths can be slippery and the trail includes steep sections.
The rock caves of the temple contain ancient inscriptions in Brahmi script that offer clues about early Buddhist monastic practices. These writings testify to the long continuity of monastic life at this location.
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