Rakanji, Buddhist temple in Kai, Japan
Rakanji is a Buddhist temple integrated into the rock face of Mount Rakan, with multiple halls and structures built directly into the mountain stone. The buildings use the natural rock formation as part of their design, creating a unique relationship between architecture and landscape.
The site was founded by Indian monk Hodo Sennin in 645 after completing ascetic training in a mountain cave at this location. The founder established this place as a site of spiritual practice and worship at a spot where he had lived and meditated himself.
The temple houses over 3,000 stone Buddha statues, including 500 Rakan figures with different facial expressions that represent various human emotions. These figures form the spiritual heart of the site and show how the place captures the range of human feeling.
Access to the temple involves a steep climb of about 200 meters (650 feet) from the Niomon gate at the mountain base to reach the main buildings. You should wear sturdy shoes and plan for a challenging walk, as the route uses stairs and rocky paths to reach the summit.
The temple entrance features a traditional rice ladle where visitors write their wishes, following a practice called negai wo sukuu. This personal tradition links everyday objects with spiritual hope and creates an intimate connection with the prayers of other pilgrims.
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