Vega State Forest, forest in Vega Alta and Vega Baja, Puerto Rico
Vega State Forest is a protected reserve covering roughly 1,150 acres across Vega Alta and Vega Baja on Puerto Rico's northern coast. The landscape features limestone formations with underground caves and sinkholes, traversed by walking paths where more than 70 tree species and over 37 bird species live.
The forest was officially protected in 1952 to preserve Puerto Rico's natural environment. Since then, strict laws have prevented development, keeping it as an undisturbed natural space that serves crucial functions for water storage and environmental protection.
The forest takes its name from the two towns that border it: Vega Alta and Vega Baja. For local residents, this space serves as a destination for family outings and simple outdoor activities on warm days, with some people working as guides or participating in conservation efforts.
The trails are generally easy and suitable for all ages, though comfortable shoes are recommended for uneven sections. The forest has an office with a plant nursery and informational signs about local plants and animals.
The terrain is carved by limestone formations that create underground caves and sinkholes, channeling water into aquifers that supply drinking water to nearby towns. This unique geology allows rare plants like the Sierra palm and bird species found only in Puerto Rico to thrive here.
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