Arch of Viceroy

The Arch of Viceroy is a white stone gateway in Old Goa featuring a statue of Vasco da Gama at its center with detailed sculptures and emblems on either side. The monument blends Portuguese design elements with maritime motifs that reflect the region's colonial trading significance.

The gateway was commissioned in 1599 by Francisco da Gama, grandson of explorer Vasco da Gama, to commemorate a century of Portuguese presence in India. It was built during an era when Portugal was securing its control over trading routes and coastal settlements across Asia.

The arch displays Portuguese colonial identity through its architectural style and maritime symbols carved into the stone. The structure served as a powerful symbol of European authority in this coastal trading region.

The gateway stands near the Mandovi River ferry terminal and is easily accessible on foot. Visitors can take time to examine the carved details and statuary from various angles around the structure.

The gateway served as the ceremonial point where outgoing and incoming colonial administrators exchanged the keys of the city in a formal ritual. This symbolic handover was an important tradition of Portuguese governance that marked the transfer of power.