Fort Pearson, Colonial military fort in Eshowe, South Africa.
Fort Pearson is a British military installation situated on a high cliff above the Tugela River, offering strategic control of river crossings. The site consists of earthen redoubts and outer fortifications that reflect standard British military engineering of that era.
The fort was founded in November 1878 by Colonel Charles Knight Pearson and became a major British stronghold during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879. It served as a critical point for British military operations in the region during the conflict.
The burial ground holds graves and memorial tablets that record the presence of British troops during the colonial period. Visitors can read the names and inscriptions that tell the story of soldiers stationed at this location.
Access to the fort is arranged through Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife, which manages the adjacent Harold Johnson Nature Reserve. Visitors should check requirements in advance as access policies support the protection of the surrounding protected area.
The location witnessed the delivery of a British ultimatum to Zulu leaders in December 1878, a moment that directly preceded the war. This event marks a turning point in regional history before armed confrontations began.
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