Patio of the Orange Trees, Islamic courtyard garden in Córdoba, Spain.
The Patio of the Orange Trees is a rectangular courtyard containing ninety-eight orange trees arranged in symmetrical rows with three Renaissance fountains positioned at regular intervals. Arched galleries surround the garden on all sides, creating an enclosed and sheltered space.
The courtyard was originally built in 784 under Abd al-Rahman I as a place for Islamic ablution rituals before prayer. It was later modified during Christian rule but maintained its core layout and function.
The space blends Islamic and Christian design through its arched galleries, decorative tiles, and traditional Andalusian garden layout. Visitors can see how both cultures left their mark on the same location over many centuries.
Opening times vary by day of the week, so it is best to check beforehand when you plan to visit. The location is easily accessible on foot and situated near other historic sites in the downtown area.
Beneath the orange trees runs an ancient water system connected to old cisterns that once supplied water for ceremonial washing. This underground network shows the engineering skill built into the original design.
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