Patio of the Orange Trees, Islamic courtyard garden in Córdoba, Spain.
The Patio of the Orange Trees is a rectangular courtyard containing ninety-eight orange trees arranged in symmetrical rows with three Renaissance fountains positioned at regular intervals. Arched galleries surround the garden on all sides, creating an enclosed and sheltered space.
The courtyard was originally built in 784 under Abd al-Rahman I as a place for Islamic ablution rituals before prayer. It was later modified during Christian rule but maintained its core layout and function.
The space blends Islamic and Christian design through its arched galleries, decorative tiles, and traditional Andalusian garden layout. Visitors can see how both cultures left their mark on the same location over many centuries.
Opening times vary by day of the week, so it is best to check beforehand when you plan to visit. The location is easily accessible on foot and situated near other historic sites in the downtown area.
Beneath the orange trees runs an ancient water system connected to old cisterns that once supplied water for ceremonial washing. This underground network shows the engineering skill built into the original design.
Location: Distrito Centro
Location: Córdoba
Address: C. Cardenal Herrero, 1, Centro, 14003 Córdoba, Spain
Opening Hours: Monday 10:00-18:00; Tuesday 11:00-18:00; Wednesday-Saturday 10:00-18:00; Sunday 15:00-18:00
Phone: +34957470512
Website: https://mezquita-catedraldecordoba.es/descubre-el-monumento/el-edificio/patio-de-los-naranjos
GPS coordinates: 37.87946,-4.77984
Latest update: December 6, 2025 17:43
The historical monuments of Córdoba document architectural development from the 1st to the 20th century. The Mosque-Cathedral with its 856 columns forms the centerpiece of the religious heritage. The Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos with its terraced gardens and the Roman bridge over the Guadalquivir...
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