Chaldean Catholic Archeparchy of Bassora, Catholic Archeparchy in Basra, Iraq
The Chaldean Catholic Archeparchy of Basra is an ecclesiastical jurisdiction that oversees four southern Iraqi governorates: Basra, Maysan, Wasit, and Dhi Qar. It maintains two active parishes, including the Cathedral of Virgin Mary in Basra and Virgin Mary Church in Amara.
This archeparchy was established in 1954 through a decree by Pope Pius XII, continuing a Christian presence that traced back to the diocese of Perat-Maishan in 280. The institution thus represents nearly 17 centuries of continuous Christian settlement in the region.
The community is served by two parishes that maintain local Catholic practices and gatherings. Visitors can observe how religious traditions shape the daily spiritual life of those who worship here.
The archeparchy is headquartered in Basra under the leadership of Archbishop Habib Al-Naufali. As a religious institution, access to certain areas may be limited, so it is wise to check in advance if you wish to visit.
In 2015, the archeparchy opened the first Christian museum in southern Iraq, preserving religious artifacts and historical documents from the region. This institution stands as an important effort to safeguard the rich heritage of local Christianity for future generations.
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