Chungará Lake

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Chungará Lake

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Chungará Lake, High mountain lake in Arica y Parinacota Region, Chile.

Located within Lauca National Park at 4,517 meters elevation, Chungará Lake spans 21.5 square kilometers with a depth of 33 meters.

The lake formed between 8,000 and 17,000 years ago when debris from the collapsed Parinacota volcano dammed the Lauca River.

The name derives from Aymara language, where Chunkha means bearded, connected to tales of a bearded man who affected local communities.

Visitors must fill fuel tanks in Arica as no gas stations exist along the route, and the high altitude requires vehicle preparation.

The lake provides habitats for Chilean flamingos, alpacas, vicuñas, and pumas against a background of snow-covered volcanic peaks.

Location: Arica y Parinacota Region

Elevation above the sea: 4,570 m

GPS coordinates: -18.24250,-69.15250

Latest update: May 27, 2025 10:01

Chile: Land of Contrasts, Must-See Attractions

Chile stretches over 2,670 miles (4,300 kilometers) from north to south, crossing some of South America's most varied landscapes. The north features the Atacama Desert with its salt flats, geysers at El Tatio, and astronomical observatories such as Paranal. The coastal city of Valparaíso displays colonial architecture on steep hillsides, while the abandoned nitrate mining towns of Humberstone and Sewell recall the country's industrial past. The Andean region includes active volcanoes like Villarrica and Osorno, and Lauca National Park with Lake Chungará at over 14,760 feet (4,500 meters) elevation. The Lake District and Patagonia offer extensive forests, glaciers, and fjords. Torres del Paine National Park attracts hikers with its granite peaks and Grey Glacier. Lake General Carrera on the Argentine border shows turquoise waters, while Queulat and Bernardo O'Higgins national parks preserve remote wilderness. Chiloé Island is known for its wooden churches and traditional architecture. Further south, Puerto Williams on Navarino Island marks one of the world's southernmost settlements. Easter Island sits 2,300 miles (3,700 kilometers) west of the coast in the Pacific, displaying over 900 moai statues from its Polynesian past. The Juan Fernández Archipelago, also in the Pacific, offers endemic flora and fauna. In central Chile, ski resorts like Valle Nevado provide winter sports in the Andes, while the Elqui Valley is recognized for pisco production and clear night skies. Santiago, the capital, sits in an Andean valley and serves as a starting point for trips to surrounding national parks such as La Campana.

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